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Subject:
Ring Gasket Numbering Related to Gasket Size
Question:
I am trying to find out what the number on the ring
gasket stands for? If you have a RX-45, what does the 45 relate to?
Answer:
No real relationship exists between ring gasket
numbers and the flange size they fit.
Consider all flange and gasket terminology as a set
of names, just as you would a set of names of people. For example, the
name "Jean" tells you very little about a person: male or female, heavy
or light, black or white.
Probably, because it seems intuitive to list flange
sizes, small to large, and ring gaskets small to large; the first ring
gaskets may have had numbers assigned in some manner that seemed to
correspond to flange sizes. As the system of flanges and gaskets has
expanded in number, size, and pressure ratings, the seeming
correspondence has disappeared.
Consider this set of examples:
|
2-1/16"
|
5,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-24 Ring Gasket |
|
4-1/16"
|
5,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-39 Ring Gasket |
|
5-1/8"
|
5,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-44 Ring Gasket |
|
7-1/16"
|
5,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-46 Ring Gasket |
| 11"
|
5,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-54 Ring Gasket |
|
20-3/4"
|
3,000
Flange |
··········· |
R-74 Ring Gasket |
| |
|
|
|
2-1/16"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-152 Ring Gasket
|
|
4-1/16"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-155 Ring Gasket
|
|
5-1/8"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-169 Ring Gasket
|
|
7-1/16"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-156 Ring Gasket |
| 11"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-158 Ring Gasket
|
|
21-1/4"
|
10,000 Flange |
········· |
BX-166 Ring Gasket
|
When the R series of ring gaskets came to exist after
the flanges, the numbers increased as the size of flange increased, but
had no real relationship to the size of the flange. Some Flanges that
seal with R gaskets have had gasket numbers reassigned, e.g. 2-1/16"
3,000 flanges originally sealed with R-23 gaskets but now seal with
R-24, these flanges will not mate as the gasket dimensions don't match.
RX Ring Gaskets have come into being as an
improvement on R Ring Gaskets. They fit all the same flanges that seal
with R Ring Gaskets, with the added feature of a "Pressure Energized"
characteristic.
For more
information about "Pressure Energized" Ring Gaskets, Click Here.
When 10,000 psi and higher pressure flanges came into
use, they entered service in an as required sequence, and the BX gasket
numbers got assigned in the order the flange appeared; the 5-1/8" 10,000
flange appeared later in service than the 21-1/4" 10,000 flange, and as
a result the BX ring gasket for the smaller flange has a higher assigned
number.
To obtain the dimensions of, and gasket numbers for, API
Spec 6A or 17D flanges, go to
http://www.woodcousa.com/flange/slidemenu.htm, scroll down to
the first drop down box and click on the arrow. You may select any API
Spec 6A or 17D flange size to view a dimensioned illustration.
For a Catalog for Bolts,
Nuts, Ring Gaskets and Wrenches, Click Here.
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