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Revised: 06/13/2011

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Subject: Requirements for testing adapter flanges

Question:

Does API Spec 6A require a Hydrostatic Body Test on Adapter Flanges?

Answer:

"Adapter Flanges" usually means Double and Single Studded Adapters, API Spec 6A considers these units of equipment as Loose Connectors and therefore does not require Hydrostatic Body Testing of these units for the application of the API 6A Monogram. Interestingly, API Spec 16A, for Drill Through Equipment, requires that these same exact units experience a Hydrostatic Test in order to bear the API 16A Monogram.

API Spec 6A also provides a definition for "loose flange" that includes the following examples: Blind, Threaded (Tapped), Spacer (Instrument), Weld Neck Flanges; and Studded or Other  Connected Adapters. As mentioned in API Spec 6A, "Other End Connector" (O.E.C.s) must meet API Spec 6A design requirements for any unit of equipment with an O.E.C. to bear the API Monogram. API's definition of Loose Flanges allows the sale of Monogrammed O.E.C. Loose Connectors that do not receive a production Hydrostatic Test.

The question asked becomes more interesting when considering adapters such as Flange X Union Adapters. Since they have an extended neck, and the neck has a connection located at its end, WOODCO USA interprets that portion of the unit between the connections as a Body. WOODCO USA always tests these Flange X Union Adapters. API Spec 6A, 19th Edition contains specific dimensions for Flange X Lubricator Connection Adapters (male and/or female union halves closed by a plug, secured by a threaded nut); this addition specifies  Hydrostatic Testing of these Flange X Lubricator connection (Union) Adapters.

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